Sago is a starch taken from the
center of sago palm stems. Sago has similarities to tapioca, including its
look, taste and feel. However, sago is not tapioca, which comes from a
different plant. You can, however, substitute tapioca for sago in many recipes.
The Roles of
Sago
Sago is a common ingredient
used in Indian recipes. In gruel form, sago can function as a healthy
alternative to carbonated drinks, providing energy without any artificial
chemicals and sweeteners. Sago is used to make the pearls that sit at the
bottom of bubble tea, a popular Asian drink. You can also use sago in the
preparation of desserts and some breads. Additionally, you can add sago to rice
for a low calorie, light meal option.
Sago and the Body
In India, sago is also known as
sabudana and has a long history in traditional Indian medicine. According to
"The New Oxford Book of Food Plants," traditional Indian medicine
uses sago in combination with rice to cool the body. Therefore, sago can
function as an herbal remedy to treat ailments resulting from too much heat,
such as the production of excess bile. Sago is also used in traditional
medicine outside the Indian subcontinent in Sri
Lanka, New
Guinea and other Asian Pacific countries.
Health Facts
Sago does not offer any
significant quantity of vitamins or minerals. As a starch, the health benefits
of sago come primarily from carbohydrates. This carbohydrate content allows
sago to function as a staple food in several regions of the world. Sago is also
low in fat and has no protein. Since, the nutritional content of sago is quite
low, people often mix sago with other ingredients that offer essential vitamins
and nutrients, such as milk or fruits and vegetables.
Preparation
of Sago
Recipes usually call for you to
soak sago in water for long periods of time. After soaking the sago, you will
find the starch less sticky and easier to handle than tapioca. You can also use
the powder form of sago as a thickening agent for foods such as gravy or
sauces. Additionally, you can use the powder form of sago as a flour substitute.
In fact, recipes for many types of Indian and Nepali flat breads specifically
call for powdered sago.
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